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CITY-STATE

Is Rascism Now St. Petersburg's Official Policy?
JUST when you think you've
seen it all. Last week, the popular talk show Sobitye hosted by Sergey Chernyadev, devoted
an entire program to the theme: "Do we need to carry out ethnic cleansing in St.
Petersburg?"
The show, broadcast on Petersburg Television, featured a call-in poll
where viewers could express their opinions on the topic of the day. The results: 2,162 of
those who called in said "yes, we do need to conduct ethnic cleansing in St.
Petersburg" while just 284 said "no we don't."
When the results were displayed, Chernyadev - one of St. Petersburg's best-known
television personalities - smiled in approval and said: "And these results are from
the most intelligent city in Russia."
The show's guest, Gudsi Osmanov, the Honorary Azeri Consul in St. Petersburg, at one
point asked Chernyadev: "If I wasn't a consul but a simple Azeri, would you want to
beat me up?"
In response, Chernyadev smiled and laughed anxiously - but did not answer the question.
"In any European country Chernyadev would have been led out of the studio in
handcuffs," a friend of mine, Sergei Alexeyev, said in disgust after watching the
broadcast.
The city government owns the single largest stake - 38 percent - in Petersburg
Television and Vice Governor Alexander Potekhin is chairman of the station's board of
directors. Given this, one must ask the question: Is ethnic cleansing now the official
policy in Smolny?
It seems to have been the unofficial policy for some time. By just paying attention to
who's documents police tend to check on any street it is clear that law-enforcement
officers in this city tend to equate dark skin with criminal intentions. Do they really
believe that there are no fair skinned bandits in our fair city?
Overt racism in the local media - and sometimes among city officials - is of course,
nothing new. Last year, the St. Petersburg edition of the newspaper Komsomolskaya Pravda
ran a story warning Russian women not to couple with men of different races. Quoting
so-called medical "experts," the article claimed that children of mixed
marriages ran the risk of being born with genetic defects.
Also last year, Denis Usov, a member of the Kupchina's district council in southern St.
Petersburg, initiated a program to rid the area of ethnic minorities, specifically those
from the Caucuses. Usov - who was interviewed on Chernyadev's ethnic cleansing broadcast -
distributed leaflets asking residents to tell him the addresses of Caucasians , so he can
turn them over to the police.
And, last December's local legislative elections were marred by openly racist stories
in the media, anti-Semitic leaflets and physical threats against several candidates of
Jewish origin.
During NATO's 72-day air war against Serbia, many of my Russian friends and colleagues
expressed anger and dismay at the bombing campaign. Most, like myself, were disturbed by
the Western alliance's military campaign against a sovereign state without a United
Nations mandate. Most, like myself, were also concerned that the air strikes would make
matters worse - not better - for Kosovo's ethnic Albanians. And most, like myself, also
categorically condemned Yugoslav President Slobodan Milosevic's campaign of ethnic
cleansing.
But after watching Petersburg Television last week, I can only conclude that some -
and perhaps many - in St. Petersburg opposed NATO for different reasons entirely: They like
ethnic cleansing.
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