Catherine Eddowes.



Born in 1842, Catharine Eddowes spent her early adult life in the Midlands, despite her South London roots. She had three children with a common-law husband, and when they finally split up, she took her duaghter with her.
In the late 1800`s Catharine was constantly harrassing people for money, including her own daughter Annie, by this time married.

Mitre Square as it looked at the time of the murder. Click on the photo for more images of this location.Despite this, there is not much evidence for her being a prostitute. She was in the employ of a Fruit seller named Lander. She was also in the company of a regular male friend, by the name of John kelly, right up until the time of her death. Two days previously, they had returned to London from Kent, where they had been Hop-picking, something they did every year. Arriving back in London, however, they had little money, 6d between them. Eddowes took 2d, and told John to take the rest, and that she would get herself a bed at Shoe Lane.

The following period of time is fairly non-descript apart from one interesting point worth making. On the 29th, the day before she died, she took a pair of boots belonging to John Kelly and pawned them. She gave her name as "Jane Kelly", an extraordinary coincidence given the name of the next victim.

Mitre Square, as it is today. Click on the photo for more photos of this location.At 8pm on the 29th, Catharine is arrested in Aldgate High Street for being drunk and disorderly, apparently amusing passers by with her impersonation of a fire engine. Two policemen took her to Bishopsgate Police station, where she was put in a cell until she sobered up.
Later that night, yet another strange coincidence in the case. When she is sober enough to give her name to the custody sergeant, she informs him that her name is "Mary Ann Kelly", again, so close to the next Ripper victim, which seems to imply that the two at least knew eachother, or if not, two women giving very similar names killed in a small area by apparently the same person is an extraordinary coincidence.

She is finally released from the station at 1am, remarking, "I shall get a damn fine hiding when I get home."
Mortuary photo of Catherine Eddowes.She winds up at Mitre Square a half hour later, where she is spotted by Joseph Lawende talking with a man at the entrance to Mitre Square at Church Passage. She has her hand on his chest, but not in a defensive manner, suggesting she felt no alarm or fear at this point. Ten minutes later her body was discovered by PC Watkins.

The intestines had been drawn out and placed over the right shoulder. A piece of about two feet was quite detached from the body and placed between the body and the left arm, apparently by design. This is how Dr Brown reported the body of Eddowes.There was some significance attached to his use of the word "Placed", and even more so on the phrase "placed by design", which implied ritual, rather than frenzy. Also assigned significance was the report that "There was on each side of cheek a cut which peeled up the skin, forming a triangular flap about an inch and a half. "

It was after this murder that the infamous "writing on the wall" was discovered further into Whitechapel, along with a part of an apron that was later found to be Eddowes`, covered with blood and fecal matter. Also after this murder, blood was found in a communal washstand (sink) in Dorset Street.
The passageway where the writing on the wall was found.There was much significance placed onto this writing, as well as the spelling of the word "Jews", which on the wall, was spelt "Juwes". This word apparently had Masonic connotations, although this isn`t really proved, nor is it proved that the message was written by the killer. It could have been there already, and the killer just happened to dump the apron there. Another contentious point among many in this case.
More aspects of the killers apparent amazing abilities were demonstrated here in this killing. It took place inside of 15 minutes, in a dark corner of the square There was the "placing" of the intestines, apparently by design. There was also, as described by Dr Brown, the nicking of the eyelids, themselves being evidence of his coolness:

"I think the perpetrator of this act had sufficient time, or he would not have nicked the lower eyelids. It would take at least five minutes."


Catherine (sometimes spelled Catharine) was buried at the City of London cemetary, the same as Mary Ann Nichols.

The grave of Catherine Eddowes.
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© Danielle May 2002 1