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There are still some chach pathans who speak Pushto. Hindko is a modern language and was introduced to the region approximately 150 years ago, by merchants and traders from the Punjab. It is now the dominant language in Attock, and Pushto is hardly spoken. This has led to many Pushto speaking Pathans in nearby regions, not recognsing the Chach Pathans as Pathans. Indeed, who can argue with them, when the chachi's themselves discarded their own language and culture to facilitate trade with the Punjabi merchants. However, there are still some Chach Pathans, who are every bit if not more of a pathan than the Pushto speaking Pathans. They are conservative and firmly hold on to the ideals and notions of Pukthunwali or 'Pathanwalgi' as pronounced in Hindko. Many of these people exist in small villages in Ghourgushti, and even when they emigrate, they take their principles with them. They still maintain their strict code of honour in places like Birmingham, England, where there is a large community of Chach Pathans. There are different types of chach pathans, some of whom are modernistic, and may no longer be called pathans, but there are also those who are still very much conservatives. They, like the Pushto speaking Pathans, are proud of their clans.