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Updated: May 2002 ![]() Smethwick was a small South Staffordshire hamlet which grew rapidly during the late eighteenth and nineteenth century. By the middle of Queen Victoria's reign it was an important manufacturing town. ![]() In the West Midlands, metalworking, especially nail making, dates from the European Middle Ages. Coal was mined in the 13th century and Iron smelted from its ores. The Industrial Revolution of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries changed the rural landscape and brought wealth and prosperity to some, but for most workers and labourers in the factories and foundries life was often hard. They worked long hours at heavy work to make an adequate living. By the first quarter of the twentieth century working and living conditions had much improved for many working people Until recently Smethwick had guarded its independence with considerable zeal - from Birmingham in the south or the Black Country to the north. In the early twentieth century it was created a County Borough. Its citizens and its industry have made a considerable contribution to the great industrial developments of Britain during the last 150 years.
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Notes for Teachers
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We look back on the products of our Smethwick companies with pride and also remember that an integral part of all successful engineering companies is the work-force. In this selection of photographs we have included some of the people who, in the past, worked in Smethwick and produced the high standard of products which were used world-wide.
Today Smethwick and the surrounding area still form an important centre of engineering and iron foundries, producing a wide range of metal products. Chemicals and glass making are also important. Three motorways converge in the area. Pop. (1989 est.) 295,600.

We are indebted to historian Mary Bodfish, Chairman of the Smethwick Local History Society, for her advice on the text accompanying the photographs of
Smethwick industry.
Previous RoadShow Photos
Shops & Stores of Old Smethwick
Do Read This Please
The photographs on this site may be downloaded for personal/private use. An individual or organisation wishing to use any of the photographs in a publication or other commercial context should obtain written permission for such use from The Smethwick Heritage Centre Trust, 17 Pitcairn Road, Smethwick, West Midlands B67 5NF. England
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Websites
Smethwick Heritage Centre Trust
Smethwick Local History Society
Smethwick Today
Click on the Magazine to read Christine's article.
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The Webmaster and Web Page Designer is
Victor Bryant.
Christine Round
chose the selection of photographs and contributed the text captions.
You can email either of us to make comments or suggestions. Click on our names..